See حريف on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חריף"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חריף",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܦ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܦ (ḥ-r-p)",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*x̣arb-",
"t": "sharp blade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חריף",
"t": "spicy, sharp",
"tr": "kharíf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חריף (kharíf, “spicy, sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) from the root ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f), or probably from Aramaic חריף / ܚܪܝܦ (ḥarrīp̄) found in broader meaning, also literally “sharp”, of smell, high-pitched voices, “current” in application to a silver coin etc., from the cognate root ח־ר־ף / ܚ-ܪ-ܦ (ḥ-r-p) related to sharpness, probably related to Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”) whence Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “spear”), and also conceivable in the source of Aramaic-borrowed حُرْف (ḥurf, “cress”), since cress is described as of mustard- to radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell.\nCompare also Hebrew חריף (kharíf, “spicy, sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirrīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"roman": "ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيف",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَة",
"roman": "ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَة",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَةٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَةُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفًا",
"roman": "ḥirrīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَةً",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَةَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَةٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَةِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَتَيْن",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَتَانِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفِين",
"roman": "ḥirrīfīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِين",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفُونَ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفُونَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفِينَ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِينَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفِينَ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِينَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِرِّيف"
},
"expansion": "حِرِّيف • (ḥirrīf)",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِرِّيف",
"cpl": "sp"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who desires to stay healthy should rise from sleep in the last seventh of the night, expand into a proper ablution, put on his tidiest garment, and begin by praising God and imploring him to provide help when needs befall. He cleans his teeth with a twig from bitter or pungent trees.",
"ref": "850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 80–81, page 102:",
"text": "إن من أراد الصحة فينبغي أن يقوم من نومه في السُبْع الأخير من الليل وليسبغ وُضُوءَه ويلبس أنظف ثيابه ويبدأ بحمد الله والتضرع إليه في حاجاته. ويستاك من أشجار مُرّة أو حِرِّيفة.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pungent, acrid (taste)"
],
"id": "en-حريف-ar-adj-UXQEymNG",
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حريف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חריף"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חריף",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܦ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܦ (ḥ-r-p)",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*x̣arb-",
"t": "sharp blade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חריף",
"t": "spicy, sharp",
"tr": "kharíf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חריף (kharíf, “spicy, sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) from the root ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f), or probably from Aramaic חריף / ܚܪܝܦ (ḥarrīp̄) found in broader meaning, also literally “sharp”, of smell, high-pitched voices, “current” in application to a silver coin etc., from the cognate root ח־ר־ף / ܚ-ܪ-ܦ (ḥ-r-p) related to sharpness, probably related to Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”) whence Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “spear”), and also conceivable in the source of Aramaic-borrowed حُرْف (ḥurf, “cress”), since cress is described as of mustard- to radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell.\nCompare also Hebrew חריף (kharíf, “spicy, sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirrīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"roman": "ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيف",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"roman": "ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفُ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفًا",
"roman": "ḥirrīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَا",
"roman": "ḥirrīfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتُ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِرِّيف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حِرِّيفَات"
},
"expansion": "حِرِّيف • (ḥirrīf) m (plural حِرِّيفَات (ḥirrīfāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِرِّيف",
"pl": "حِرِّيفَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy food, delicacies"
],
"id": "en-حريف-ar-noun-~FJIYKgc",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"delicacies",
"delicacies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) spicy food, delicacies"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"word": "حريف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ r f)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ r f)\n 0 terms\nCompare اِحْتَرَفَ (iḥtarafa, “to do professionally”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرِيف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاء",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيف",
"roman": "ḥarīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيف",
"roman": "al-ḥarīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيف",
"roman": "ḥarīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarīfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفُ",
"roman": "ḥarīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفًا",
"roman": "ḥarīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَ",
"roman": "ḥarīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarīfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفِ",
"roman": "ḥarīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَا",
"roman": "ḥarīfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاء",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرَفَاء",
"roman": "al-ḥurafāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاء",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءُ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرَفَاءُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurafāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءُ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءَ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرَفَاءَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurafāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءَ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءَ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرَفَاءِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurafāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءِ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرِيف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حُرَفَاء"
},
"expansion": "حَرِيف • (ḥarīf) m (plural حُرَفَاء (ḥurafāʔ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرِيف",
"pl": "حُرَفَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tunisian Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ف",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customer, patron, client"
],
"id": "en-حريف-ar-noun-a1oGO4N8",
"links": [
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"client",
"client"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tunisia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tunisia, Morocco) customer, patron, client"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زَبُون"
}
],
"tags": [
"Morocco"
]
}
],
"word": "حريف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
"Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ف",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חריף"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חריף",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܦ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܦ (ḥ-r-p)",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*x̣arb-",
"t": "sharp blade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חריף",
"t": "spicy, sharp",
"tr": "kharíf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חריף (kharíf, “spicy, sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) from the root ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f), or probably from Aramaic חריף / ܚܪܝܦ (ḥarrīp̄) found in broader meaning, also literally “sharp”, of smell, high-pitched voices, “current” in application to a silver coin etc., from the cognate root ח־ר־ף / ܚ-ܪ-ܦ (ḥ-r-p) related to sharpness, probably related to Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”) whence Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “spear”), and also conceivable in the source of Aramaic-borrowed حُرْف (ḥurf, “cress”), since cress is described as of mustard- to radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell.\nCompare also Hebrew חריף (kharíf, “spicy, sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirrīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"roman": "ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيف",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَة",
"roman": "ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَة",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَةٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَةُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفًا",
"roman": "ḥirrīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَةً",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَةَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَةٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَةِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَتَيْن",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَتَانِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفِين",
"roman": "ḥirrīfīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِين",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفُونَ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفُونَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفِينَ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِينَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفِينَ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِينَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِرِّيف"
},
"expansion": "حِرِّيف • (ḥirrīf)",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِرِّيف",
"cpl": "sp"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who desires to stay healthy should rise from sleep in the last seventh of the night, expand into a proper ablution, put on his tidiest garment, and begin by praising God and imploring him to provide help when needs befall. He cleans his teeth with a twig from bitter or pungent trees.",
"ref": "850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 80–81, page 102:",
"text": "إن من أراد الصحة فينبغي أن يقوم من نومه في السُبْع الأخير من الليل وليسبغ وُضُوءَه ويلبس أنظف ثيابه ويبدأ بحمد الله والتضرع إليه في حاجاته. ويستاك من أشجار مُرّة أو حِرِّيفة.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pungent, acrid (taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حريف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
"Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ف",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חריף"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חריף",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܦ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܦ (ḥ-r-p)",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*x̣arb-",
"t": "sharp blade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חריף",
"t": "spicy, sharp",
"tr": "kharíf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חריף (kharíf, “spicy, sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) from the root ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f), or probably from Aramaic חריף / ܚܪܝܦ (ḥarrīp̄) found in broader meaning, also literally “sharp”, of smell, high-pitched voices, “current” in application to a silver coin etc., from the cognate root ח־ר־ף / ܚ-ܪ-ܦ (ḥ-r-p) related to sharpness, probably related to Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”) whence Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “spear”), and also conceivable in the source of Aramaic-borrowed حُرْف (ḥurf, “cress”), since cress is described as of mustard- to radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell.\nCompare also Hebrew חריף (kharíf, “spicy, sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirrīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"roman": "ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيف",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيف",
"roman": "ḥirrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفُ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفًا",
"roman": "ḥirrīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَا",
"roman": "ḥirrīfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَات",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٌ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتُ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرِّيفَاتِ",
"roman": "ḥirrīfāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِرِّيف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حِرِّيفَات"
},
"expansion": "حِرِّيف • (ḥirrīf) m (plural حِرِّيفَات (ḥirrīfāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِرِّيف",
"pl": "حِرِّيفَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spicy food, delicacies"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"delicacies",
"delicacies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) spicy food, delicacies"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"word": "حريف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ف",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ r f)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ r f)\n 0 terms\nCompare اِحْتَرَفَ (iḥtarafa, “to do professionally”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرِيف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاء",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيف",
"roman": "ḥarīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيف",
"roman": "al-ḥarīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيف",
"roman": "ḥarīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarīfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفُ",
"roman": "ḥarīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفًا",
"roman": "ḥarīfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَ",
"roman": "ḥarīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarīfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفِ",
"roman": "ḥarīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَا",
"roman": "ḥarīfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرِيفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarīfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِيفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarīfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاء",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرَفَاء",
"roman": "al-ḥurafāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاء",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءُ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرَفَاءُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurafāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءُ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءَ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرَفَاءَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurafāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءَ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءَ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرَفَاءِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurafāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرَفَاءِ",
"roman": "ḥurafāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرِيف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حُرَفَاء"
},
"expansion": "حَرِيف • (ḥarīf) m (plural حُرَفَاء (ḥurafāʔ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرِيف",
"pl": "حُرَفَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic",
"Tunisian Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"customer, patron, client"
],
"links": [
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"client",
"client"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tunisia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tunisia, Morocco) customer, patron, client"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زَبُون"
}
],
"tags": [
"Morocco"
]
}
],
"word": "حريف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for حريف meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.